Thursday, 14 April 2016

9th English (Communicative) HOW I TAUGHT MY GRANDMOTHER TO READ

GOODWILL EDUCATION
BEST FACULTY-BEST QUALITY
                                     How I taught my Grandmother to read


1.     What caused the delay in the arrival of newspapers and magazines in the author’s village?
The author had her childhood spent in a remote village of Karanataka, in the first half of the 20th century. The village was far from being developed and it had a transport system in its infancy and this caused delay in the arrival of newspapers and magazines in the author’s village.
2.     What made Triveni a popular writer in Kannada literature?
Triveni was an amazingly talented writer of stories in Kannada literature. Her stories discussed the very complex psychological problems of the simple people, especially women, of Karnataka. Because she wrote stories that dealt with the very simple people and because these simple people constituted the majority of the Kannada population of that time, Triveni became a known writer of her time.
3.     What was unfortunate about Triveni and Kannada literature?
Triveni’s literary popularity was souring high when suddenly she died very young at the age of 35, in 1963. She was unique in her line of writing and Kannada literature had to wait long for another similar writers who knew women and their problems more.
4.     Why did the old lady in Kashi Yatre give away her savings to the orphan girl?
The old lady, the protagonist of the novel, had for long cherished a pilgrim journey to Varanasi, the holy city of temples to worship Lord Vishweshwara. She put together her earnings to this end and waited but one day she abandoned her dearest wish. She did this to help an orphan girl get married. The old woman made such a decision because she thought spending her money for her salvation was less important than getting the girl married. By helping the orphan girl have a family to love her was a great act of mercy which no pilgrimage could guarantee.
5.     Why did grandmother want to learn to read at a very late age?
The grandmother had ardent love for learning since she was a child but life had been a struggle for her. She had to abandon schooling and learning for her family and for her younger siblings. With a very early marriage, children and responsibility, she was tied up and school was a distant dream for her. Later, when she was free from the family bonding, to read Kaashi Yatre without someone’s help, she decided to learn reading. It came out of her wish to be independent.
6.     Do you justify the grandmother’s act of touching her grand daughter’s feet?
It is easy to talk about humility but in real life killing one’s ego and touching someone’s feet, especially one younger, is next to impossible. Indian tradition respects teachers next to God and beyond religions and teachings, people here agree in theory but there is hardly any here who can bend down in front of his little granddaughter to touch her feet becasue of the presence of ego. What the grandmother did was not a sudden, thoughtless act, it was done with the same intensity of determination with which she started learning.
7.     What was the author’s gift for her ‘student?’
Sudha Murthy presented to the grandmother a complete edition of the novel Kaashi Yatre, which had driven the old lady to reading, as a gift on her successful completion of learning to read.
8.     How was the grandmother an extra ordinary woman in her society and at her time?
The grandmother lived in such a society full of ordinary people with the same psychological complexities that novelists like Triveni touched and dealt with. The grandmother was another ordinary woman but her unique wish to be independent in the matter of reading places here in a unique level of women – the successful ones. In the past and even today, women need to work harder to reach a level of importance than men have to and this enhances the grandmother’s greatness. It is to be remembered that none else in her society thought of learning at such a point of life and old-age literacy programs were unknown at that time.
9.     From what dependence did the grandmother want to be free?
The grandmother was illiterate. She used to depend on her granddaughter for reading stories that she loved to read. But suddenly she decided to be free herself from depending on someone to read and went on to learn reading.
10.                        Do you think the grandmother was a good student who should be a model for all the students of all the time? Explain.
Though the concept of ideal student has changed with regards to the change of the ideal teacher concept, there remains the ideal student and the ideal teacher in countries like India. Students today, for whatever reasons, do not feel the respect that they show with their good-mornings and ovation. They speak words that are believed to evoke respect just by uttering those words. In India bending and touching the feet of the elders has become a joke as the young ones are either asked to bend or expected to touch the feet. Speaking only about teacher-student respect, the grandmother stands poles away from the new generation children that it appears that the grandmother did something foolish or unacceptable, but the truth remains unchallenged – the grandmother had possessed such a height of character and content that our dead civilization needs to rise to the same height to which the grandmother had grown from a very backward village.


THE FUN THEY HAD (9th BEEHIVE)

GOODWILL EDUCATION
BEST FACULTY-BEST QUALITY
THE FUN THEY HAD (SUMMARY ANALYSIS)
  • Tommy finds a "real book" that had been "printed on paper"
  • According to Margie's grandfather's grandfather all stories were printed on paper
  • Tommy thought it was a waste to have a book printed on paper and he also thought that it was to be thrown away when it was finished being read
  • Tommy thought tv screens were better
  • The "real book" was found in Tommy's attic and was about school
  • Margie hated school and didn't understand why someone would write about school
  • Margie was having problems with learning geography from her "mechanical teacher" so the "mechanical teacher" was rebuilt by the county inspector who was nice
  • Margie hated doing her homework which had to be written in punch code and turning it into slot in the "mechanical teacher" 
  • The "mechanical teacher" graded her home work in "no time"
  • The county inspector said the "geography sector" was too fast and that her progress was actually quite "satisfactory"
  • Margie had hoped that he "mechanical teacher" would be taken away like Tommy's was because its "history sector" went blank
  • Margie asked tommy why anyone would write about school and Tommy said with "superior eyes" that it was a school from "centuries" ago
  • Margie was surprised to hear that back in the olden days a "man" would be the teacher
  • Margie was surprised to hear Tommy say that his father knew more than his "teacher" which Margie thought was impossible
  • Margie said that she wouldn't want a stranger teaching her in her house
  • Tommy said that teachers didn't live in a house and that kids went to a "special building" to learn the same thing if they were the same age
  • Margie said that her mother said that each "teacher" had to be fitted to each child's mind
  • Tommy said that Margie didn't have to read the book if she didn't want to
  • Margie wanted to read the old book and what it had to say about "those funny schools"
  • When Margie's "Mamma" told he that it was both time for Tommy and Margie to go to school, Margie asked if she could read the book with him after school and Tommy said that may be she could
  • The "schoolroom" was next to Margie's bedroom and except for Saturday and Sunday was on at the same time every day
  • Margie's "Mamma" said "little girls learned better if they learned at regular hours"
  • The "teacher" asked for Margie's homework and she worked on fractions
  • Margie thought about the olden days of schooling where everyone started and ended school together, talked about homework together and played together
  • Margie thought about a time when teachers were people
  • Margie thought that the kids loved being in the "old days" and how they must have had fun
  •  
SHORT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.
1. What kind of teachers did Margie and Tommy have?
Answer: Margie and Tommy have virtual teacher. It is computer fitted with latest gizmos. The computer is programmed to give lessons depending on a child’s age group and previous learning history. The content are highly interactive and children learn from the mechanical teacher. The child needs to submit test papers regularly to the computer and he gets instant feedback in the form of the test result.
2. Why did Margie’s mother send for the County Inspector?
Answer: Margie was not performing up to the mark in her Geography tests. So her mother was worried. She wanted the County Inspector to check if there was some problem with the child or with the virtual teacher.
3. What did he do?
Answer: He found that the computer’s programme was not working properly and was giving lessons, which was of higher level than what Margie’s age required. He rectified the problem and it started giving lessons suitable for Margie’s age group.
4. What had once happened to Tommy’s teacher?
Answer: Tommy’s teacher developed some snag and its History section was blanked out. So it was taken away for a month for repair.
7. Did Margie have regular days and hours for school? If so, why?
Answer: Margie did not have regular days and hours unlike conventional schools. The benefit of virtual classroom is it can be accessed as per your convenience. No more early morning rush for school. You can sleep as late as you wish and can compensate for your study during day time as you wish.
7. How does Tommy describe the old kind of school?
Answer: Tommy said that centuries ago there used to be different kinds of school. There a human teacher used to give same lesson to all boys and girls of same age group. Students had to go to that school to study.
8. How does he describe the old kind of teachers?
Answer: Old kind of teachers was human being. It is surprising how a human being can be smart enough to teach a particular topic.

II. Answer each of these questions in two or three paragraphs (100 –150 words).
Q1.  Why did Margie hate school? Why did she think the old kind of school must have been fun?
Answer: Her school was always open, seven days in a week. Margie’s teacher was always on at the same time except weekends, because her mother believed that regular study hours result in better learning.

She had no classmates to interact and play with. She thought that old school must have been fun, because, you got the opportunity to play and make fun, with your classmates. It must have been a pleasant experience to study from a human instead of impersonal machine.

Thursday, 3 March 2016

Weathering the storm in Ersamma (9th English)

                                     Weathering the Storm in Ersama
1.        How did Prashant escape the fate of his village people during the rain?
Ans. Prashant was at his friend’s house when the storm struck Orissa. Prashant had to spend two nights on the open rooftop in the rain due to the flood. He survived by eating the coconuts from a tree that had fallen on the roof. However, his village people had to face the fury of the storm. They lost their houses and had to take shelter at the Red Cross shelter.
2.        What shocked Prashant? Why?
           Or
What did Prashant see around him after the rain? How did he feel then?
Ans. After the rain, Prashant saw a raging, deadly, brown sheet of water everywhere around him. A few fractured cement houses were the only things visible. Bloated animal carcasses and human corpses floated in the water. The trees including the huge ones had fallen down. Prashant felt worried about his family.
3.        What was ‘the miracle’ and how?
Ans. On his way back to his village, Prashant saw the havoc caused by the rain and the flood. He saw the villages swept away by the flood and the carcasses and corpses floating in the water. He had to wade through the water. He could see no house in any of the villages. It disappointed and despaired him. He started crying loudly.
4.        What was ‘the miracle’ and how?
Ans. Prashant’s family had been worried about him. When he did not return for days, they thought they had lost him. But when Prashant’s family found him alove at the Red Cross shelter, they were extremely happy. They took it to be ‘a miracle’ because it wasn’t easy to survive the rains and the flood.
5.        What did Prashant sense wrong with the people at the shelter? How did he solve the problem?
Ans. Prashant could sense the feeling of a deathly grief settling fast upon the people in the shelter. They mourned for the people who died due to the flood and the property they lost. They also had nothing to eat. Prashant formed teams to resolve these problems. He also organized matches to lift their spirits.
6.        How did Prashant communicate to the government that they were hungry?
Ans. There was acute shortage of food at the shelter. The children were hungry. The helicopters once dropped some food parcels but then did not come again. Prashant made the children lie on the ground with empty utensils on their stomachs. It very successfully conveyed the message to the authorities that they were hungry. Due to his efforts, the helicopters started dropping food regularly.
7.        How did Prashant infuse the people with the new life?
Ans. Prashant could not only the physical but the emotional and the psychological needs also. He made a separate shelter for the orphans. He encouraged women to look after the children. He further encouraged them to come out of the stigma. He organized some amusement activities to lighten up their lives. With his leadership quality, he managed to infuse a new life in them.
8.        What did the Government do to improve life in Orissa? Why did Prashant resist the plan?
Ans. To improve the life in Orissa, the Government also decided to set up institutions for orphans and the women. Prashant resisted the plan as he felt these institutions would increase the stigma and loneliness in widows. Instead, he encouraged the foster families.
9.        What havoc had the super cyclone wreaked in the life of the people of Orissa?
Ans. The super cyclone completely devastated the coastal Orissa. It was followed by heavy rains and floods. Together they gutted hundreds of houses, killing thousands.
10.    How has Prashant, a teenager been able to help the people of his village?
Ans. He formed a group of youth and elders and together they helped themselves in arranging the food and cleaning the shelter and tending the injured ones.
11.    How had the people of the community helped one another? What role did the women of Kalikuda play during those days?
Ans. The young people under Prashant’s command cleaned the shelter and tended to the injured. The elders helped them in arranging for food and other things. Merchants gave food. Women of Kalikudu looked after the orphans.
12.    Why do Prashant and other volunteers resist the plan to set up institutions for orphans and widows? What alternatives do they consider?
Ans. They feel that in such institutions women suffer from stigma and loneliness and children would grow up without love. So they consider the alternative of ‘setting foster families’.
13.    Do you consider Prashant to be a good leader? Do you think young people can get together to help people during natural calamities?
Ans. Yes, Prashant definitely is a good leader. He organized people and raised their morale. He could get the ration dropped for them, encouraged windows to look after the orphans and to tend the indired. He also pleaded with the elders to become foster parents. Yes, young people can help people together during natural calamities.
14.    What hit Orissa on 27th October, 1999?
                       Or
What happened when Prashant had gone to visit his friend in Ersama?
Ans. On that day, a super cyclone with a speed of 350 km per hour hit the coastal areas of Orissa. It was followed by continuous heavy rains for two days. Raging ocean waves flooded Orissa.
15.    How did Prashant contribute to improve the condition of the shelter?
Ans. He formed a team of volunteers to clean the shelter of all the fifth, urine, vomiting, and carcasses etc. he uplifted the spirits of the inhabitants emotionally, physically and psychologically.
16.   How did Prashant help the children affected by the cyclone and flood?
Ans. He set up a polythene shelter for orphans, helped them resettle in their own societies through adoptions and foster families. He organized matches etc to help them recover.
17.    How did Prashant help the women affected by the devastating cyclone?

Ans. He helped them by providing food and other basic needs. He made them work for NGOs and to look after orphans. He helped them set up foster families. He helped them emotionally and psychologically.

Sunday, 28 February 2016

Reach for the Top (Question and Answers) 9th class

REACH FOR THE TOP
1.           How did Santosh Yadav get into the record books?
Ans. Santosh Yadav got into the record books for the first time when she scaled Mt. Everest at the age of twenty. She became the youngest woman in the world to climb Mt. Everest. She scaled the Everest for the second time next year, thus becoming the only woman in the world to do so.
2.           Describe Santosh’s fight against the system?
Ans. Right from the beginning Santosh had to fight the system to assert for her right to equality and education. She never lost her spirit and determination. She defied all the customs and traditions which limit the girls within the spheres of family, marriage and children. She ventured into a man’s domain to become a role model for others.
3.           How did Santosh make her parents pay for her education once again?
Ans. Santosh threatened her parents that she would start working part time to earn for her school fees. Her strong sense of conviction and dedication enabled her parents to understand her passion. Thus, she made them pay for her education once again.
4.           How did Santosh develop liking for climbing?
Ans. Santosh got to spend some time witnessing the wonderful nature around the Aravalli Hills. She used to watch the villagers going up the hills and then suddenly vanishing after a while. It inspired her to explore the hills. She met a mountaineering group. The mountaineers allowed her to join them and encouraged her to take up climbing. Thus, she developed liking for climbing.
5.           What is the secret of Santosh’s success?
Ans. Santosh had a strong will power, great physical endurance and an amazing mental toughness. The single-minded determination and dedication helped her overcome all hurdles to emerge as a winner. She possessed a remarkable resistance to cold and high altitude. Her climbing skills and hard working nature made it easy for her.
6.           What made Santosh popular among her teammates?
Ans. Santosh’s dedication and determination made her a role model for others. Her climbing skills, physical fitness and mental strength impressed her seniors. Her concern for others, her will to help others by going out of the way and desire to work together with them made her popular among her teammates.
7.           What made Santosh scale Mt. Everest the second time? How was it important?
Ans. Santosh scaled Mt. Everest the second time as a member of an Indo-Nepalese Women’s Expedition. It was important as it secured a unique place for her and India by becoming the only woman to have scaled the Everest twice.
8.           How did Santosh feel when she was literally ‘on top of the world’?
Ans. It looks Santosh sometime to understand the enormity of her achievement. She unfurled the Indian tricolor there. She felt proud as an Indian. It had a spiritual significance for her. She described her feelings as ‘indescribable’.
9.           How did Santosh begin to climb mountains?
Ans. Santosh accompanied some mountaineers on an expedition of the Aravali hills out of curiosity. She liked that and thus she began to climb mountains.
10.       What incidents during the Everest expedition show Santosh’s concern for her teammates?
Ans. During the Everest expedition, Santosh tried to save a dying team mate by providing him special care and saved another by sharing her oxygen. It shows Santosh’s concern for others.
11.       What kind of society was Santosh Yadav born in? How was her grandmother different from others?
Ans. Santosh Yadav was born in a society where the birth of a son was regarded as a blessing and a daughter was generally not welcomed. Her grandmother wanted a girl instead of a boy.
12.       What surprised the travelling ‘holy man’? Did his blessings work?
Ans. The travelling ‘holy man’ assumed that like everyone they also wanted a son. When Santosh’s grandmother requested her for a daughter, he was surprised. Yes, his blessings seemed to work.
13.      Why did Santosh’s grandmother ask the holy man for the blessings of a daughter?
Ans. Santosh’s mother already had five sons. So they no longer had a wish for a son. That’s why, her grandmother asked the holy man for the blessings of a daughter.
14.      How was Santosh unlike other girls of her village?
Ans. Santosh, unlike other girls of her village, was not contended with the traditional way of life. She used to wear shorts and did not get married at sixteen as most of the girls of her village did.
15.       Why did Santosh want to fight the system?
Ans. Santosh’s parents were affluent. They could have sent her to best schools but as per the tradition, she was sent to the local village school. She felt discontented and decided to fight the system.
16.      What was the right moment? What did Santosh do at the moment?
Ans. The right moment to rebel against the custom came when she turned sixteen. At that moment Santosh refused to marry like other girls at sixteen and left home to pursue higher education.
17.      How did Santosh fulfill her wish to study in Delhi?
Ans. Santosh’s wish to study in Delhi was fulfilled when she threatened her parents to never getting married if she didn’t get proper education. She left home and enrolled herself in a school in Delhi.
18.      What happened when Santosh’s parents refused pay for her fees?
Ans. When her parents refused to pay for her fees, she politely informed them of her plans to earn money by working part time to pay her school fees. Then they agreed to pay for that.
19.      What inspired Santosh to climb Aravali hills?
Ans. From the room of Kasturba Hostel, Santosh used to watch villagers climb up the Aravali hills and vanishing after sometime. The curiosity made her join a mountaineers group and climb Aravali hills.
20.      Why and how did Santosh get enrolled in Nehru institute of Mountaineering, Uttarkashi?
Ans. Santosh wanted to pursue climbing as a hobby and as a profession. To get trained in climbing, she got herself enrolled in the Nehru Institute of Mountaineering, Uttarkashi by saving money.
Part II: MARIA SHARAPOVA
1.     Describe Maria Sharapova.
Ans. Maria Sharapova is a famous woman tennis player. She has won the women’ singles at Wimbledon is 2004 and became the world’s No. 1 woman tennis player in 2005. She is a Russian by birth. She got the professional training in United States of America. She loves singing, dancing, reading novels and is very hardworking and dedicated.
2.     Why did Maria have to stay away from her mother? How did she feel about that?
Ans. Maria had to go to the United States of America for her training. She was to live there for years. While her father accompanied Maria, her mother could not come with her due to the independently away from her mother.
3.     What does Maria declare to be her ‘mantra for success’?
Ans. Maria works really hard to fulfill her dreams. She does not shy away from any kind of separation. She does not allow herself to be emotional and sentimental. She is very competitive and works hard to be the best in whatever she does. She is led by the dream of becoming the No. 1 in the world. This is her mantra for success.
4.     Maria possesses some contradictory characteristics. What are they?
Ans. Maria appears to be highly fashionable as far as her exterior looks are considered. But she possesses a specifically disarming nature that proves her to be friendly and simple. She appears to be sophisticated and delicate but is a hard worker with never-die-spirit. Her love for pancakes and orange drinks appears odd with her fondness for evening gowns.
5.     How does Maria describe her journey from Siberia to United States?
Ans. Maria was just nine years old when she had to leave her home, mother and even country to go to the United States. She had to sacrifice many-a-things. She also had to face a lot of humiliation and insults. But she did not give in before the adverse and challenging conditions. Her competitive nature and hard work helped her become No. 1 tennis player in the world.
6.     Why did Maria not retaliate against the humiliation at the hands of the other pupils?
Ans. Maria was working hard to become world’s No. 1 tennis player. She had no time to retaliate to others discouraging tactics. She also had no time for sentiments. So, instead of retaliating against the humiliation at the hands of the other pupils, she took it as a challenge and worked harder to achieve success.
7.     Describe Maria’s struggle to reach at the top of the world in the field of the women tennis.
Ans. Maria started working to achieve her goal at a very young age. She had to face separation from her mother and stay in completely unfamiliar and hostile surroundings for years. She also faced humiliation but never let it affect negatively. She took it as a challenge and with her mental toughness and competitive nature, she succeeded in achieving her goal.
8.     How are Maria’s achievements significant?

Ans. Maria exemplifies the success achieved through hard work and dedication. Her patience and persistence and her success make her an ideal role model for the girls all over the world. Her winning Wimbledon and then becoming world’s No. 1 woman tennis player also makes her achievement significant.

Monday, 8 February 2016

PACKING Question and Answer

PACKING
1.     How did Harris and George irritate the speaker/Jerome?
Ans. Jerome wanted to make Harris and George work under his supervision. So, when he had to work alone while Harris and George sat easily and found faults with his packing, it irritated him. Besides, Harris reminded about the shoes only after the bag had been strapped. Moreover, George’s senseless laughter also irritated him.
2.     How did the speaker say he was different from Harris and George? Do you agree with him? Why/why not?
Ans. According to the speaker, he was the best packer in the world while George and Harris were the worst. Secondly, Jerome could not sit idle doing nothing at all but watching people work while Harris and George were doing just that. But actually, Jerome wasn’t a good packer himself. He liked to supervise and not to work himself. So, he was just like Harris and George.
3.           What kind of a packer the speaker Jerome was? Give reasons in support of your answer.
Ans. The speaker was proud of his packing skills but he forgot to pack the boots and had to reopen the bag. Then, the speaker’s anxious search for his toothbrush resulted in complete mess. Later, he had to reopen the bag to take out his tobacco pouch. Thus, he had to reopen it thrice. It shows him to be an average packer.
4.           How did Harris and George irritate Jerome while Jerome was packing the bag?
Ans. Harris and George settled themselves comfortably on the chair and the table. They watched Jerome doing the packing all alone. They were smoking and were finding faults with Jerome’s packing. They made him reopen the packing. They also made fun of him. All this irritated Jerome.
5.           What ‘horrible idea’ haunted the speaker/Jerome? Why did he call it as ‘horrible’?
Ans. Jerome had packed the bag again when he was haunted by a horrible idea if he had packed his toothbrush or not. He called it horrible because it always made him undo his packing to check it and then once again, to use it. It was always left out and was forgotten. He had to search for it at the last moment and carry it wrapped up in his pocket-handkerchief.
6.           What did Harris blame Jerome for? Why?
Ans. Harris blamed Jerome for encouraging Montmorency to disturb them while packing. He blamed him because Jerome’s constant watching their packing made them conscious, nervous and excited. It irritated them. As such he put all the blame of miserable packing on Jerome.
7.           ‘I never saw two men do more with one-and two pence worth of butter…’. Why did the speaker say so?
Ans. Harris and George had a tough time packing the butter. At first, George trod on it. Getting it off his slipper, they tried to keep it in the kettle. It won’t go in or come out of it. They scraped it out and kept it on a chair. Then Harris sat on it. It stuck to his back and could not be found. They searched for it for a long time and then they kept it in the teapot.
8.           ‘Packing’ is a humorous story about inexperienced packing. Pick up any two humorous elements from the extract to prove it so.
Ans. In the extract ‘Packing’ the inexperienced packers create a lot of confusion and mess. As a result, the tomatoes are ‘squashed’. Montmorency further amuses the readers with his antics. His ‘worrying’ the teaspoons and ‘killing’ lemons also prove it humorous.
9.           What was Jerome’s real intention when he offered to pack?
Ans. When Jerome offered to pack, he intended to say that George and Harris should do as he would say. He wanted to supervise their work, helping by touching and otherwise with his hands in his pockets.
10.      What did Harris say after the bag was shut and strapped? Why do you think he waited till then to ask?
Ans. When the bag had been shut and strapped, Harris reminded Jerome about the shoes which were left out. He waited till then to irritate Jerome, to make him open his packing and then to repack it again.
11.       What ‘horrible idea’ occurred to Jerome a little later?
Ans. The ‘horrible idea’ was whether he had packed his toothbrush in the bag or not. He used to forget it and then had to bring it to the station in his hand wrapped in handkerchief. So it was horrible.
12.       What did George and Harris offer to pack and why?
Ans. After packing and unpacking and again packing the bag for three times, Jerome was tired. Still hampers were to be packed and there was scarcely twelve hours time left. So they offered to pack hampers.
13.       What does the author pride himself on for? Does he deserve that pride?
Ans. The author prides himself on for knowing about packing much more than anyone else. He considers himself to be the best packer of all the persons living No, he does not deserve that pride.
14.       Why do George and Harris blame Jerome for encouraging Montmorency?
Ans. Montmorency disturbs packing when George and Harris are packing. He gratifies their already existing problems. They blame him to prove that they would have packed in a better way if Montmorency has not disturbed them.
15.       Give any two differences between the author’s and his friend’s packing.

Ans. The author packs the bag neatly and seriously while his friends pack the hampers roughly white laughing, playing, fighting and breaking things.