Thursday, 14 April 2016

9th English (Communicative) HOW I TAUGHT MY GRANDMOTHER TO READ

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                                     How I taught my Grandmother to read


1.     What caused the delay in the arrival of newspapers and magazines in the author’s village?
The author had her childhood spent in a remote village of Karanataka, in the first half of the 20th century. The village was far from being developed and it had a transport system in its infancy and this caused delay in the arrival of newspapers and magazines in the author’s village.
2.     What made Triveni a popular writer in Kannada literature?
Triveni was an amazingly talented writer of stories in Kannada literature. Her stories discussed the very complex psychological problems of the simple people, especially women, of Karnataka. Because she wrote stories that dealt with the very simple people and because these simple people constituted the majority of the Kannada population of that time, Triveni became a known writer of her time.
3.     What was unfortunate about Triveni and Kannada literature?
Triveni’s literary popularity was souring high when suddenly she died very young at the age of 35, in 1963. She was unique in her line of writing and Kannada literature had to wait long for another similar writers who knew women and their problems more.
4.     Why did the old lady in Kashi Yatre give away her savings to the orphan girl?
The old lady, the protagonist of the novel, had for long cherished a pilgrim journey to Varanasi, the holy city of temples to worship Lord Vishweshwara. She put together her earnings to this end and waited but one day she abandoned her dearest wish. She did this to help an orphan girl get married. The old woman made such a decision because she thought spending her money for her salvation was less important than getting the girl married. By helping the orphan girl have a family to love her was a great act of mercy which no pilgrimage could guarantee.
5.     Why did grandmother want to learn to read at a very late age?
The grandmother had ardent love for learning since she was a child but life had been a struggle for her. She had to abandon schooling and learning for her family and for her younger siblings. With a very early marriage, children and responsibility, she was tied up and school was a distant dream for her. Later, when she was free from the family bonding, to read Kaashi Yatre without someone’s help, she decided to learn reading. It came out of her wish to be independent.
6.     Do you justify the grandmother’s act of touching her grand daughter’s feet?
It is easy to talk about humility but in real life killing one’s ego and touching someone’s feet, especially one younger, is next to impossible. Indian tradition respects teachers next to God and beyond religions and teachings, people here agree in theory but there is hardly any here who can bend down in front of his little granddaughter to touch her feet becasue of the presence of ego. What the grandmother did was not a sudden, thoughtless act, it was done with the same intensity of determination with which she started learning.
7.     What was the author’s gift for her ‘student?’
Sudha Murthy presented to the grandmother a complete edition of the novel Kaashi Yatre, which had driven the old lady to reading, as a gift on her successful completion of learning to read.
8.     How was the grandmother an extra ordinary woman in her society and at her time?
The grandmother lived in such a society full of ordinary people with the same psychological complexities that novelists like Triveni touched and dealt with. The grandmother was another ordinary woman but her unique wish to be independent in the matter of reading places here in a unique level of women – the successful ones. In the past and even today, women need to work harder to reach a level of importance than men have to and this enhances the grandmother’s greatness. It is to be remembered that none else in her society thought of learning at such a point of life and old-age literacy programs were unknown at that time.
9.     From what dependence did the grandmother want to be free?
The grandmother was illiterate. She used to depend on her granddaughter for reading stories that she loved to read. But suddenly she decided to be free herself from depending on someone to read and went on to learn reading.
10.                        Do you think the grandmother was a good student who should be a model for all the students of all the time? Explain.
Though the concept of ideal student has changed with regards to the change of the ideal teacher concept, there remains the ideal student and the ideal teacher in countries like India. Students today, for whatever reasons, do not feel the respect that they show with their good-mornings and ovation. They speak words that are believed to evoke respect just by uttering those words. In India bending and touching the feet of the elders has become a joke as the young ones are either asked to bend or expected to touch the feet. Speaking only about teacher-student respect, the grandmother stands poles away from the new generation children that it appears that the grandmother did something foolish or unacceptable, but the truth remains unchallenged – the grandmother had possessed such a height of character and content that our dead civilization needs to rise to the same height to which the grandmother had grown from a very backward village.


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