Thursday, 14 April 2016

9th English (Communicative) HOW I TAUGHT MY GRANDMOTHER TO READ

GOODWILL EDUCATION
BEST FACULTY-BEST QUALITY
                                     How I taught my Grandmother to read


1.     What caused the delay in the arrival of newspapers and magazines in the author’s village?
The author had her childhood spent in a remote village of Karanataka, in the first half of the 20th century. The village was far from being developed and it had a transport system in its infancy and this caused delay in the arrival of newspapers and magazines in the author’s village.
2.     What made Triveni a popular writer in Kannada literature?
Triveni was an amazingly talented writer of stories in Kannada literature. Her stories discussed the very complex psychological problems of the simple people, especially women, of Karnataka. Because she wrote stories that dealt with the very simple people and because these simple people constituted the majority of the Kannada population of that time, Triveni became a known writer of her time.
3.     What was unfortunate about Triveni and Kannada literature?
Triveni’s literary popularity was souring high when suddenly she died very young at the age of 35, in 1963. She was unique in her line of writing and Kannada literature had to wait long for another similar writers who knew women and their problems more.
4.     Why did the old lady in Kashi Yatre give away her savings to the orphan girl?
The old lady, the protagonist of the novel, had for long cherished a pilgrim journey to Varanasi, the holy city of temples to worship Lord Vishweshwara. She put together her earnings to this end and waited but one day she abandoned her dearest wish. She did this to help an orphan girl get married. The old woman made such a decision because she thought spending her money for her salvation was less important than getting the girl married. By helping the orphan girl have a family to love her was a great act of mercy which no pilgrimage could guarantee.
5.     Why did grandmother want to learn to read at a very late age?
The grandmother had ardent love for learning since she was a child but life had been a struggle for her. She had to abandon schooling and learning for her family and for her younger siblings. With a very early marriage, children and responsibility, she was tied up and school was a distant dream for her. Later, when she was free from the family bonding, to read Kaashi Yatre without someone’s help, she decided to learn reading. It came out of her wish to be independent.
6.     Do you justify the grandmother’s act of touching her grand daughter’s feet?
It is easy to talk about humility but in real life killing one’s ego and touching someone’s feet, especially one younger, is next to impossible. Indian tradition respects teachers next to God and beyond religions and teachings, people here agree in theory but there is hardly any here who can bend down in front of his little granddaughter to touch her feet becasue of the presence of ego. What the grandmother did was not a sudden, thoughtless act, it was done with the same intensity of determination with which she started learning.
7.     What was the author’s gift for her ‘student?’
Sudha Murthy presented to the grandmother a complete edition of the novel Kaashi Yatre, which had driven the old lady to reading, as a gift on her successful completion of learning to read.
8.     How was the grandmother an extra ordinary woman in her society and at her time?
The grandmother lived in such a society full of ordinary people with the same psychological complexities that novelists like Triveni touched and dealt with. The grandmother was another ordinary woman but her unique wish to be independent in the matter of reading places here in a unique level of women – the successful ones. In the past and even today, women need to work harder to reach a level of importance than men have to and this enhances the grandmother’s greatness. It is to be remembered that none else in her society thought of learning at such a point of life and old-age literacy programs were unknown at that time.
9.     From what dependence did the grandmother want to be free?
The grandmother was illiterate. She used to depend on her granddaughter for reading stories that she loved to read. But suddenly she decided to be free herself from depending on someone to read and went on to learn reading.
10.                        Do you think the grandmother was a good student who should be a model for all the students of all the time? Explain.
Though the concept of ideal student has changed with regards to the change of the ideal teacher concept, there remains the ideal student and the ideal teacher in countries like India. Students today, for whatever reasons, do not feel the respect that they show with their good-mornings and ovation. They speak words that are believed to evoke respect just by uttering those words. In India bending and touching the feet of the elders has become a joke as the young ones are either asked to bend or expected to touch the feet. Speaking only about teacher-student respect, the grandmother stands poles away from the new generation children that it appears that the grandmother did something foolish or unacceptable, but the truth remains unchallenged – the grandmother had possessed such a height of character and content that our dead civilization needs to rise to the same height to which the grandmother had grown from a very backward village.


THE FUN THEY HAD (9th BEEHIVE)

GOODWILL EDUCATION
BEST FACULTY-BEST QUALITY
THE FUN THEY HAD (SUMMARY ANALYSIS)
  • Tommy finds a "real book" that had been "printed on paper"
  • According to Margie's grandfather's grandfather all stories were printed on paper
  • Tommy thought it was a waste to have a book printed on paper and he also thought that it was to be thrown away when it was finished being read
  • Tommy thought tv screens were better
  • The "real book" was found in Tommy's attic and was about school
  • Margie hated school and didn't understand why someone would write about school
  • Margie was having problems with learning geography from her "mechanical teacher" so the "mechanical teacher" was rebuilt by the county inspector who was nice
  • Margie hated doing her homework which had to be written in punch code and turning it into slot in the "mechanical teacher" 
  • The "mechanical teacher" graded her home work in "no time"
  • The county inspector said the "geography sector" was too fast and that her progress was actually quite "satisfactory"
  • Margie had hoped that he "mechanical teacher" would be taken away like Tommy's was because its "history sector" went blank
  • Margie asked tommy why anyone would write about school and Tommy said with "superior eyes" that it was a school from "centuries" ago
  • Margie was surprised to hear that back in the olden days a "man" would be the teacher
  • Margie was surprised to hear Tommy say that his father knew more than his "teacher" which Margie thought was impossible
  • Margie said that she wouldn't want a stranger teaching her in her house
  • Tommy said that teachers didn't live in a house and that kids went to a "special building" to learn the same thing if they were the same age
  • Margie said that her mother said that each "teacher" had to be fitted to each child's mind
  • Tommy said that Margie didn't have to read the book if she didn't want to
  • Margie wanted to read the old book and what it had to say about "those funny schools"
  • When Margie's "Mamma" told he that it was both time for Tommy and Margie to go to school, Margie asked if she could read the book with him after school and Tommy said that may be she could
  • The "schoolroom" was next to Margie's bedroom and except for Saturday and Sunday was on at the same time every day
  • Margie's "Mamma" said "little girls learned better if they learned at regular hours"
  • The "teacher" asked for Margie's homework and she worked on fractions
  • Margie thought about the olden days of schooling where everyone started and ended school together, talked about homework together and played together
  • Margie thought about a time when teachers were people
  • Margie thought that the kids loved being in the "old days" and how they must have had fun
  •  
SHORT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.
1. What kind of teachers did Margie and Tommy have?
Answer: Margie and Tommy have virtual teacher. It is computer fitted with latest gizmos. The computer is programmed to give lessons depending on a child’s age group and previous learning history. The content are highly interactive and children learn from the mechanical teacher. The child needs to submit test papers regularly to the computer and he gets instant feedback in the form of the test result.
2. Why did Margie’s mother send for the County Inspector?
Answer: Margie was not performing up to the mark in her Geography tests. So her mother was worried. She wanted the County Inspector to check if there was some problem with the child or with the virtual teacher.
3. What did he do?
Answer: He found that the computer’s programme was not working properly and was giving lessons, which was of higher level than what Margie’s age required. He rectified the problem and it started giving lessons suitable for Margie’s age group.
4. What had once happened to Tommy’s teacher?
Answer: Tommy’s teacher developed some snag and its History section was blanked out. So it was taken away for a month for repair.
7. Did Margie have regular days and hours for school? If so, why?
Answer: Margie did not have regular days and hours unlike conventional schools. The benefit of virtual classroom is it can be accessed as per your convenience. No more early morning rush for school. You can sleep as late as you wish and can compensate for your study during day time as you wish.
7. How does Tommy describe the old kind of school?
Answer: Tommy said that centuries ago there used to be different kinds of school. There a human teacher used to give same lesson to all boys and girls of same age group. Students had to go to that school to study.
8. How does he describe the old kind of teachers?
Answer: Old kind of teachers was human being. It is surprising how a human being can be smart enough to teach a particular topic.

II. Answer each of these questions in two or three paragraphs (100 –150 words).
Q1.  Why did Margie hate school? Why did she think the old kind of school must have been fun?
Answer: Her school was always open, seven days in a week. Margie’s teacher was always on at the same time except weekends, because her mother believed that regular study hours result in better learning.

She had no classmates to interact and play with. She thought that old school must have been fun, because, you got the opportunity to play and make fun, with your classmates. It must have been a pleasant experience to study from a human instead of impersonal machine.